Analysis of student misconceptions on cell material as the smallest unit of life

  • Oky Rizkiana Silaban Biology Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
  • Hendro Pranoto Biology Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
Keywords: Cell, Four-Tier Diagnostic Test, Misconceptions

Abstract

This study aims to determine students' misconceptions on cell material as the smallest unit of life and the factors that cause misconceptions. The research method used was descriptive quantitative. The sample in this research amounted to 35 students who were taken using random sampling techniques. The four-tier diagnostic test was used as an instrument to determine students' misconceptions and the factors that caused the misconceptions were known through interviews. The results showed that students experienced misconceptions in the amount of 36.03% with the moderate category, where the highest misconception occurred in the indicator of analyzing the membrane transport mechanism by 48.57%, and the lowest misconception occurred in the indicator explaining the chemical components of a cell by 28.57%. The main factors causing misconceptions were are textbooks, friends, and the internet.

References

Barak, J., Gorodetsky, M., & Chipman, D. (1997). Understanding of energy in biology and vitalistic conceptions. International Journal of Science Education, 19(1). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/0950069970190102

Bozdağ, H. C., & Ok, G. (2019). Determination of the Knowledge Awareness and Misconceptions of Sixth Grade Students about the Cell with Four Tier Test. AdıyamanÜniversitesiEğitimBilimleriDergisi, 9(1). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.17984/adyuebd.413369

Caleon, I. S., & Subramaniam, R. (2010). Do Students Know What They Know and What They Don’t Know? Using a Four-Tier Diagnostic Test to Assess The Nature of Students’ Alternative Conceptions. Research in Science Education, 40(3), 313-337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11165-009-9122-4

Chhabra, M., &Baveja, B. (2012). Exploring Minds: Alternative Conceptions in Science. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 55. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.599

Emriyuni, S., Ardi, &Rahmi, Y. L. (2018). IdentifikasiMiskonsepsiMateriTransporZat pada Mahasiswa TahunPertamaMenggunakanTeknikCertainty of Response Index (CRI) di Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi UNP. Bioeducation Journal, 2(1), 41–50.

Fadillah, N. (2018). IdentifikasiFaktorPenyebabMiskonsepsiSiswaTentangMateriBiologi di SMA Se-Kota Langsa. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 7(2), 127–131. Retrieved from http://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/JPB

Fariyani, Q., Rusilowati, A., &Sugianto. (2015). Pengembangan Four-tier Diagnostic Test untukMengungkapMiskonsepsiFisikaSiswa SMA Kelas X. Journal of Innovative Science Education, 4(2), 41–49. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jise/article/view/9903

Fowler, &Jaoude. (1987). Using Hierarchical Concepts/Proposition Maps to Plan Instruction that Adresses Existing and Potential Student Misunderstandings in Science. In In Proceedings of the Second International Seminar on Misconceptions and Educational Strategies in Science and Mathematics (pp. 182–186). New Yotk: Cornell University.

Halim, A., Lestari, D., & Mustafa. (2019). Identification of the causes of misconception on the concept of dynamic electricity. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1280). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1280/5/052060

Hasibuan, H. H., &Harahap, F. (2016). Identification Misconception and Role of Peer Tutoring to Minimize Student Misconception About Cell in Sma Yayasan Pendidikan Mulia. Jurnal Pelita Pendidikan, 4(1), 145–152. Retrieved from http://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/pelita/article/viewFile/3691/7326

Istighfarin, L. (2015). ProfilMiskonsepsiSiswa pada MateriStruktur dan FungsiJaringanTumbuhan. BioEduBerkalaIlmiah Pendidikan Biologi, 4(2), 991– 995. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/247337-profil-miskonsepsi-siswa-pada-materi-str-82c4f73a.pdf

Köse, S. (2008). Diagnosing student misconceptions: Using drawings as a research method. World Applied Sciences Journal, 3(2).

Li’anatusTanziyah, L. (2015). ProfilMiskonsepsiSiswa pada SubtopikDifusi Kelas XI. BerkalaIlmiah Pendidikan Biologi, 4(3), 1002–1007. Retrieved from http://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/bioedu

Marshall, S., & Gilmour, M. (1990). Problematical words and concepts in physics education: A study of Papua New Guinean students’ comprehension of non-technical words used in science. Physics Education, 25(6). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9120/25/6/309

Mentari, L., Surdanya, N., &Subagia, W. (2017). AnalisisMiskonsepsiSiswa SMA pada Pembeajaran Kimia UntukMateriLarutanPenyangga. Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Undiksha, 1(1), 76–87.

Newman, D. L., Catavero, C. M., & Kate Wright, L. (2012). Students fail to transfer knowledge of chromosome structure to topics pertaining to cell division. CBE Life Sciences Education, 11(4). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.12-01-0003

Nusantari, E. (2011). Analisis dan PenyebabMiskonsepsi pada MateriGenetikaBuku SMA Kelas XII. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi BIOEDUKASI, 4(2), 72–85.

Organisation for Economic Coopperation and Development (OECD). (2019). PISA 2018 Results Combined Executive Summaries. New York: Columbia University.

Peşman, H., &Eryilmaz, A. (2010). Development of a three-tier test to assess misconceptions about simple electric circuits. Journal of Educational Research, 103(3). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/00220670903383002

Rusilowati, A. (2015). Rusilowati, A. (2015). PengembanganTesDiagnostiksebagai Alat EvaluasiKesulitanBelajarFisika. In rosiding Seminar Nasional Fisika dan Pendidikan Fisika (SNFPF) Ke-6.

Septiana Septiana, D., Zulfiani, & Noor, M. F. (2014). IdentifikasiMiskonsepsiSiswa pada Konsep Archaebacteria dan Eubacteria Menggunakan Two-tier Multiple Choice. Edusains, 6(2), 192–200.

Sesen, B. A., & Ince, E. (2010). Internet as a source of misconception: “Radiation and radioactivity.” Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 9(4).

Sopiany, H. N., &Rahayu, W. (2019). AnalisisMiskonsepsiSiswaDitinjaudariTeoriKonstruktivisme pad aMateriSegiempa. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 13(2), 185–200.

Storey, R. D. (1991). Textbook Errors & Misconceptions in Biology: Cell Metabolism. American Biology Teacher, 53(6). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.2307/4449321

SulistiwarniWanudya. (2018). IdentifikasiMiskonsepsiMenggunakan Four-Tier Diagnostic Test MateriSuhu dan kalorSiswa SMA/MA. Semarang.

Suparno, P. (2013). Miskonsepsi dan PerubahanKonsepdalamPendidkanFisika. . Jakarta: Grasindo.

Tanziyah, L.L., Rachmadiarti, F & Prastiwi, M.S. (2015). ProfilMiskonsepsiSiswa pada SubtopikDifusi Kelas XI. BerkalaIlmiah Pendidikan Biologi, 4(3), 1002–1007. Retrieved from http://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/bioedu

TekkayaCeren. (2002). Misconceptions as barrier to understanding biology. HacettepeÜniversitesiEğitimFakültesiDergisi, 23(23), 259–266.

Yip, D. Y. (1998). Teachers’ misconceptions of the circulatory system. Journal of Biological Education, 32(3). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/00219266.1998.9655622

Yunanda, I., Susilo, H., & Ghofur, A. (2019). Misconceptions identification on biodiversity and protist using multiple choice open reason (mcor). Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 12(2), 170 - 181. https://doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.v12n2.170-181

Zulfia, F. A., Susilo, H., & Listyorini, D. (2019). Virus-bacteria diagnostic test (vbd-test) in identifying biology teacher’s misconception. Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 12(2), 144 - 156. https://doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.v12n2.144-156

Published
2022-04-07
How to Cite
Silaban, O. R., & Pranoto, H. (2022). Analysis of student misconceptions on cell material as the smallest unit of life. Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 15(1), 44-50. https://doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.21384