TAHAPAN PEMBENTUKAN RESILIENSI DIRI IBU TUNGGAL PASCA KEMATIAN SUAMI: LITERATURE REVIEW
Abstract
Abstrak
Fenomena Ibu tunggal kerap kali terjadi di beberapa dekade terakhir ini. Ibu tunggal merupakan seorang wanita yang memikul tanggung jawab besar dan mengharuskannya untuk memberi nafkah pada keluarga dengan bekerja, membimbing, mengasuh, dan membesarkan anak. Pencapaian resiliensi bagi Ibu tunggal merupakan hal yang sulit, karena Ibu tunggal dihadapi dengan kondisi kehidupan yang penuh tekanan sehingga menciptakan kondisi baru bagi Ibu tunggal. Untuk menjadi individu yang resilien, dapat dilalui dengan berperilaku dan kognitif, seperti menghargai kehidupan serta berinteraksi. Ibu tunggal dapat dikatakan memiliki resiliensi ketika berhasil dan mampu melalui kondisi buruk dan menjalani kehidupan yang lebih baik. Berdasarkan permasalahan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses tahapan resiliensi diri pada Ibu tunggal pasca kematian suami. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literature review atau narrative review. Kajian Literature menggunakan 10 dari 30 artikel yang telah ditemukan yang menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan berbagai metode sampling dan responden Ibu tunggal pasca kematian suami. Hasil penelitian literatue yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa Ibu tunggal melewati beberapa tahapan untuk mencapai resiliensi, tahapan tersebut yaitu Berserah (succumbing), Bertahan (survival), Pemulihan (recovery), dan Berkembang (thriving). Adapun faktor yang menyongkong pencapaian resiliensi Ibu tunggal yaitu faktor dukungan sosial. Dengan memiliki resiliensi yang baik, Ibu tunggal akan dapat mengatasi masa-masa sulit, menjadikan pengalaman sebagai motivasi kedepannya, serta percaya bahwa setiap individu memiliki karakter uniknya sendiri
Abstract
The phenomenom of single mothers has often occurred in recent decades. A single mother is a woman who bears great responsibility and requires her to provide for the family by working, guiding, nurturing and raising children. Achieving resilience for single mothers is difficult, because single mothers are faced with stressful living conditions that create new conditions for single mothers. To become a resilient individual, it can be done through behavior and cognition, such as appreciating life and interacting. Single mothers can be said to have resilience when they are successful and able to go through bad conditions and live a better live. Based on the problem, this study aims to analyze the process of self-resilience stages in single mothers after the death of their husbands. The approach used in this research is literature review or narrative review. Literature review uses 10 out of 30 articles that have been found using qualitative research with various sampling methods and respondents of single mothers after the death of their husbands. The results of the literature research that as been done, it is found that single mother go through several stages to achieve resilience, these stages are succumbing, survival, recovery, and thriving. The factor that contributes to the achievement of single mothers resilience is the social support factor. By having good resilience, single mothers will be able to overcome difficult times, make experiences as motivation for the future, and believe that each individual has their own unique character.
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