THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE REHABILITATION AND RECONSTRUCTION PROGRAM FOR POST-EARTHQUAKE COMMUNITY HOUSES IN NORTH LOMBOK REGENCY IN 2018

  • Ilhamius Hamit Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Ashar Saputra Master of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • M. Fauzie Siswanto Universitas Gadjah Mada
Keywords: Lombok Utara Regency, Rehabilitation, Reconstruction, Earthquake, Effectiveness

Abstract

Data published by the Government of  Nusa Tenggara Barat Province in 2021, the progress of earthquake-resistant house construction in Lombok Utara Regency until July 9th, 2022, has completed 41,750 heavily damaged houses, 1,029 moderately damaged houses and 298 lightly damaged. From the data, there are still 9,040 houses whose physical progress is still in the implementation stage. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of rehabilitating and reconstructing the community houses post-Lombok Earthquake in 2018. The research method used in this research is a descriptive quantitative method with a purposive sampling technique. The research variables were taken from  Perka BNPB No. 11 Tahun 2008 and adjusted with existing research objectives. The variables were Program Readiness, Program Planning, Program Implementation, and Program Monitoring and Evaluation. The sample in this research was 100 respondents from the earthquake-affected Lombok 2018 community who received earthquake-resistant house assistance and facilitators who assisted in the housing construction. Data collection in this research was conducted in Lombok Utara Regency through questionnaires, observations, and interviews. The data analysis used in this research was using the Likert scale. The research results show that the Post Disaster Community House Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Program in Lombok Utara Regency 2018 has run quite effectively. The average analysis of effectiveness using the Likert scale yields 66.83% for program readiness, 71.60% for program planning, 71.4% for program implementation, and 69.53% for program monitoring and evaluation. The average effectiveness rate produced in this research was 69.84%.

Author Biographies

Ashar Saputra, Master of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Magister Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada

M. Fauzie Siswanto, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Magister Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada

References

Adistana, G. A. Y. P., HS, M. S., Mahardi, P., & Sofianto, M. F. (2022). Assessment of E-Procurement Subjects’ Missteps for Construction and Consultancy Services Throughout the Surabaya City Area As an Educational Adjunct for Project Tender Courses. Jurnal PenSil, 11(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.21009/jpensil.v11i1.25294

Amin, P. K. (2021). Evaluasi Progress Pembangunan Dan Perbaikan Kerusakan Rumah Penduduk Di Kabupaten Lombok Utara Akibat Gempa Bumi Lombok Tahun 2018.

Aryani, F. D., Marzuandi, L., Hilmiyatun, H., Haryati, L. F., & Widodo, A. (2022). Pendampingan Rehabilitasi Dan Rekonstruksi Rumah Tahan Gempa Berbasis Komunitas Di Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Dedikasi Sains Dan Teknologi, 2(1), 26–33. https://doi.org/10.47709/dst.v2i1.1461

Bakti, H. K., & Nurmandi, A. (2020). Pemulihan Pasca Bencana Gempa Bumi Di Lombok Utara Pada Tahun 2018. Jurnal Geografi, 12(02), 137. https://doi.org/10.24114/jg.v12i02.16750

BNPB. (2008). Perka BNPB No 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pedoman Rehabilitasi Dan Rekonstruksi Pasca Bencana. https://doi.org/10.1177/2150135113516983

BNPB. (2019a). Pedoman Renkon 4.0 Pedoman Penyusunan Rencana Kontinjensi Menghadapi Ancaman Bencana (edisi keempat) (p. 79).

BNPB. (2019b). Peraturan BNPB No 4 Tahun 2019 Tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja BNPB.

BNPB. (2020). Peraturan BNPB No 8 Tahun 2020 Tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan BNPB No 4 Tahun 2019 tentang OTK BNPB.

Bothara, J. K., Dhakal, R. P., Ingham, J. M., & Dizhor, D. (2016). The Challenges of Housing Reconstruction after the April 2015 Gorkha, Nepal Earthquake. Technical Journal of Nepal’s Engineers Association, October, pp. 121–131. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309188369%0AThe

BPBD NTB. (2018). Jumlah Kerusakan Rumah dan Fasum Tahun 2018.

BPBD NTB. (2021). Jumlah Korban Jiwa Menurut Jenis Bencana, Kabupaten/Kota, dan Kondisi Korban Tahun 2018.

BPS NTB. (2021a). Progress Rumah Tahan Gempa Tahap I Update 9 Juli 2021.

BPS NTB. (2021b). Progress Rumah Tahan Gempa Tahap II Update 9 JULI 2021.

Chin, L. S., & Hamid, A. R. A. (2015). The practice of time management on construction projects. Procedia Engineering, 125, 32–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.11.006

Giovinazzi, M. L. E. S. S. (2016). Disaster Prevention and Management : An International Journal Critical success factors for post-disaster infrastructure recovery : learning from the Canterbury ( NZ ) earthquake recovery.

Hakim, L., & Ridha, R. (2022). Pendampingan Teknis Rekonsiliasi Data Masyarakat Penerima Dana Bantuan Stimulan Korban Bencana Gempa Bumi Di Provinsi Nusa …. Prosiding Seminar Nasional …, 4(24), 145–152. https://prosiding.ummetro.ac.id/index.php/snppm/article/view/87%0Ahttps://prosiding.ummetro.ac.id/index.php/snppm/article/download/87/50

Hidayati, D. (2008). Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat: Paradigma Baru Pengelolaan Bencana Alam (Community Preparedness: New Paradigm in Natural Disaster Management). Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia, 3(1), 69–84. https://doi.org/10.14203/JKI.V3I1.164

Hijah, S. N., & Komarudin, M. (2019). Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi Pasca Gempa Lombok Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahun 2018. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Sipil 2019 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 1–8.

Ihsan. (2023). The analysis of the Effect of Indirect Costs on the Performance of Construction Project Implementation. Jurnal PenSil, 12(1), 100–119. https://doi.org/10.21009/jpensil.v12i1.30978

Jailani, M. A., Ali, M., & Hasanah, S. (2020). Implementasi Rehab-Rekon Perumahan Pasca Gempa Bumi Di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Journal of Government and Politics (JGOP), 2(2), 127. https://doi.org/10.31764/jgop.v2i2.2812

JDIH BPK RI. (2018). Intruksi Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 2018 Tentang Percepatan Rehabilitasi dan Rekontruksi Pasca Gempa Bumi di Kabupaten Lombok Barat, Kabupaten Lombok Utara, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, Kabupaten Lombok Timur, Kota Mataram dan Wilayah Terdampak (p. 20).

Kementrian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan. (2017). Modul Manajemen Penanggulangan Bencana Pelatihan Penanggulangan Bencana Banjir. In Pusat Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan Sumber Daya Air Dan Kontruksi (p. 77).

Kreps, G. A., & Drabek, T. E. (1996). Disasters Are Non-Routine Social Problems. International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters, 14(2), 129–153.

Lestari, D. (2021). Implementasi Kebijakan Program Rehabilitasi Dan Rekonstruksi Pasca Bencana Gempa Bumi Kabupaten Lombok Utara Tahun 2020. 2021. http://repository.ummat.ac.id/2177/

Monday, J. L. (2002). Building Back Better; Creating a Sustainable Community After Disaster. Natural Hazards Informar, pp. 3, 12.

Muttalib, A., & Mashur. (2019). Analisis Dampak Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Pasca Bencana Gempa Bumi Di Kabupaten Lombok Utara (Klu). Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education, 5(2), 84. https://doi.org/10.36312/jime.v5i2.785

Neeraj, S., Mannakkara, S., & Wilkinson, S. (2020). Build back better concepts for resilient recovery: a case study of India’s 2018 flood recovery. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, 12(3), 280–294. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJDRBE-05-2020-0044

Olshansky, R. B., Hopkins, L. D., Chandrasekhar, D., & Iuchi, K. (2009a). Disaster Recovery : Explaining Relationships among Actions, Decisions, Plans, Organizations, and People. NSF GRANT # 0758310 NSF PROGRAM NAME: Infrastructure Systems Management and Hazard Response, June.

Olshansky, R. B., Hopkins, L. D., Chandrasekhar, D., & Iuchi, K. (2009b). Disaster Recovery: Explaining Relationships among Actions, Decisions, Plans, Organizations, and People.

Oswaronto, E., Saleh, M., & Harjito. (2020). PDPGR (Program Daerah Pemberdayaan Gotong Royong) Sebagai Inovasi Dalam Penanganan Percepatan Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi Pasca Gempa Bumi di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. JURNAL TAMBORA VOL. 4 NO. 3 OKTOBER 2020, 4(3), 13–20.

Platt, S. (2018). Factors affecting the speed and quality of post-disaster recovery and resilience. In Geotechnical, Geological and Earthquake Engineering (Vol. 44). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62099-2_19

Prihantini, A., Rahmayanti, H., & Samadi, S. (2022). The Effect of Preparedness Measures on Community Participation in Flood Emergency Response in Rangkasbitung District. Jurnal PenSil, 11(3), 231–241. https://doi.org/10.21009/jpensil.v11i3.28423

PUSDALOPS PB BPBD NTB. (2021). Progres Rehab & Rekon Pasca Gempa Bumi NTB 12 September 2021.

Ramadian, D., & Amrina, E. (2019). Sistem Pengukuran Kinerja Supply Chain Management Pada Proyek Konstruksi. Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri. https://doi.org/10.25077/josi.v18.n1.p75-85.2019

Rejeki, M. V. (2022). Time Delay Analysis On The Aysha Cibinong Islamic Hospital Project. Jurnal PenSil, 11, 131–141. https://doi.org/10.21009/jpensil.v11i2.25288

Riza, F. Al. (2019). Efektivitas Kinerja Badan Penanggulangan Derah (BPBD) Dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Alam Pasca Gempa Bumi Di Lombok Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. 1–14.

Smith, G., Sabbag, L., & Rohmer, A. (2018). A Comparative Analysis of the Roles Governors Play in Disaster Recovery. Risk, Hazards, and Crisis in Public Policy, 9(2), 205–243. https://doi.org/10.1002/rhc3.12133

Suherman. (2007). Kajian Sistem Penanganan Pasca Gempa Bumi di Kabupaten Bantul. Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Suryani, E. (2021). Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Program Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi Sektor Permukiman Pascabencana Gempabumi di Pulau Lombok. Jseh.Unram.Ac.Id, pp. 7, 197–206. http://jseh.unram.ac.id/index.php/jseh/article/view/47

Taqiudin, M., Murtiadi, S., & Kencanawati, N. N. (2021). Optimalisasi Manajemen Infrastruktur Bantuan Rumah Tahan Gempa Di Lombok Barat Menggunakan Analisis SWOT Dan AHP. 15(2), 6427–6438

Published
2023-09-29
How to Cite
Hamit, I., Saputra, A., & Siswanto, M. F. (2023). THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE REHABILITATION AND RECONSTRUCTION PROGRAM FOR POST-EARTHQUAKE COMMUNITY HOUSES IN NORTH LOMBOK REGENCY IN 2018. Jurnal Pensil : Pendidikan Teknik Sipil, 12(3), 322 - 336. https://doi.org/10.21009/jpensil.v12i3.35114