Jurnal Pensil : Pendidikan Teknik Sipil

IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ENTREPRENEURSHIP LEARNING MODEL IN THE CREATIVE PRODUCT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP COURSE FOR VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOLS

Sen, 30 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The learning model is one of the main factors that need to be considered in the learning process. This study aims to reveal the effect of applying the “EkRenFaTiHa” entrepreneurship learning model in vocational high schools. The research design is quasi-experimental. Determination of the sample using the purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques using observation, documentation, and tests the prerequisite tests carried out are validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests, and hypothesis tests. The research location was in class XI at one of the state vocational schools in the Province of DIY. It was agreed with the school that it was not permissible to mention the name of the school, so the research location was named X’s vocational high schools. The results of the hypothesis testing showed that the cognitive value in the experimental class was significant, which was 0.001, where the value was < 0.05. This means that the “EkRenFaTiHa” entrepreneurship learning model can have a significant influence on student learning outcomes in the subject of creative products and entrepreneurship. While the value of product results in the experimental class is still higher than in the control class. The experimental class got an average product value of 75.455, while the control class average product value was 74.773.

English

Usman Wijaya, Yogi Yulianto, Emon Haryanto — Sen, 30 Sep 2024 15:23:25 +0700

Banyak penelitian telah menggunakan algoritma computer vision untuk menganalisis gambar kerusakan beton. Oleh karena itu, melakukan survei pengolahan gambar untuk mendeteksi kerusakan beton sangat penting. Sehingga, survei analisis algoritma pengolahan gambar untuk mendeteksi kerusakan beton dilakukan dengan menggunakan 40 makalah penelitian internasional yang terindeks Scopus dari dekade terakhir. Tiga jenis data yang diamati. Pertama adalah kerusakan pada beton, termasuk retakan permukaan, garis rambut, lebar retakan, pola, lubang, retakan diagonal, retakan longitudinal, dan retakan melintang. Kedua adalah jenis kerusakan pada jalan, jembatan, atau bangunan.

Ketiga adalah sumber data seperti kamera digital, kamera yang terintegrasi ke dalam ponsel, sistem sensor kamera, dan pesawat tanpa awak (UAV). Temuan studi menunjukkan bahwa algoritma pengolahan gambar akan memainkan peran penting dalam penelitian penilaian kerusakan beton secara otomatis di masa depan. Hal ini terutama berlaku di daerah-daerah berisiko tinggi karena alasan keamanan, dan teknologi UAV diperlukan untuk menjangkau lokasi-lokasi tersebut.

PLANNING FOR INCREASING LECTURER RESEARCH PRODUCTIVITY

Yusrina Luthfiana, Qomariyatus Sholihah, Moh. Said — Sen, 30 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The World Class University trend in higher education has an impact on the need for planning in the research aspect because the quantity and quality of research are very influential in global university rankings. This research explores planning strategies as well as challenges and obstacles in efforts to increase the research productivity of lecturers in the Building Engineering Education Study Program, Universitas Negeri Jakarta based on the perspective of the study program coordinator. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach using data collection techniques in the form of documentation complete with interviews with the study program coordinator. The research productivity increases in some years, such 2021 and 2023, but there are inconsistent research trends from 2017 to 2024. Some of the plans carried out by the study program to increase lecturer research productivity include the 1 lecturer 1 publication per year program, expanding cooperation and collaboration with national and international universities in research and scientific publications, holding international scientific article publication workshops, initiating collaboration with industry in the field of research and forming a research team of lecturers. The obstacles and challenges faced by the study program include lecturer workload, resources, funding, and research administration burden

ANALYSIS OF LABOR PRODUCTIVITY OF BEAM AND FLOOR PLATE WORK WITH WORK SAMPLING METHOD

Mulyadi Sugih Dharsono, Siti Hindun — Sen, 30 Sep 2024 15:34:39 +0700

Productivity is a crucial parameter in achieving project objectives. This research aims to obtain the value of labor productivity on the beam structure and floor plate in home construction using the work sampling method and analyze the comparison of the labor coefficient to the Analysis of Unit Price of Work (AHSP) in 2022. Experimental quantitative research describes this approach, utilizing information gathered through documentation, questionnaires, and participant observation. Data analysis in this research includes Data Uniformity Analysis, Data Sufficiency Analysis, Labor Utilization Rate (LUR), and Spearman Correlation. The findings revealed that the beam concreting job in home construction achieved a labor productivity rate (LUR) of 61.61% and 84.417 kg/person. In the floor plate concreting work, labor productivity reached 98.787 kg/person with a LUR value of 54.10%. Meanwhile, in formwork work, labor productivity reached 3.577 m/person with a LUR value of 53.37%, and in casting work, labor productivity reached 1.287 m/hour with a LUR value of 53.37%. Correlation analysis shows a positive relationship between Labor Utilization Rate and labor coefficient in concreting and formwork works. This indicates that the more efficient the labor, the higher the productivity in carrying out these activities, and the smaller the coefficient value obtained

RELEVANCE OF BUILDING ENGINEERING EDUCATION CURRICULUM TOWARDS SKKNI BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT COMPETENCIES

Ansheila Rusyda Subiyantari, Abdhy Gazali, Santoso Sri Handoyo, Shilmi Arifah — Sen, 30 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Indonesia's rapidly growing construction industry is a key economic driver, presenting both challenges and opportunities for graduates of the Building Engineering Education Program. Higher education plays a crucial role in developing competent human resources with the relevant knowledge, skills, and expertise to meet industry needs. This study maps the qualifications of technicians and analysts based on the Indonesian National Work Competency Standards (SKKNI) in the construction sector and analyzes the alignment of competency units with Building Engineering Education State University of Jakarta course outcomes. The analysis of SKKNI data from 2024 found that out of 71 job levels in the building subclassification, 14 are for technicians or analysts at KKNI levels 4 to 6, but only 10 have detailed SKKNI documents. In the construction management classification, there are 39 job levels, with 16 for technicians/analysts, all with detailed SKKNI documents. The analysis indicates that 11 job levels are relevant to Building Engineering Education course outcomes, while two are not. Specifically, several job levels in both subclassifications are rated from Relevant to Very Relevant. To address curriculum gaps, recommendations include strengthening the existing curriculum and adding new courses. This study aims to provide a foundation for curriculum revitalization, ensuring Building Engineering Education graduates are competitive in the labor market and meet the evolving needs of the construction industry.

RESPONS SEISMIK DI KECAMATAN MUARA BANGKAHULU, KOTA BENGKULU MENGGUNAKAN KONSEP PERAMBATAN GELOMBANG

Sen, 30 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Posisi Provinsi Bengkulu yang diapit zona subduksi antara lempeng Euro-Asia dan Hindia-Australia dibagian barat, serta zona Sesar Sumatra dibagian timur yang mengakibatkan Kota Bengkulu menjadi salah satu daerah yang rawan dengan bencana gempa bumi. Kecamatan Muara Bangkahulu merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang ada di Kota Bengkulu. Kecamatan Muara Bangkahulu merupakan Kawasan yang berfungsi sebagai pusat pemerintahan, pusat perdagangan dan jasa, serta salah satu pusat pendidikan di Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respons tanah di daerah Kecamatan Muara Bangkahulu saat terjadi gempa. Metode permodelan perambatan gelombang yang digunakan adalah permodelan liniere ekivalen dan nonlinier satu dimensi dengan merambatkan gelombang gempa dari batuan dasar hingga permukaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA), faktor amplifikasi, riwayat waktu percepatan gempa, dan respons spektra percepatan. Hasil analisis ini akan dibandingkan antara nilai linier ekuivalen dan nonlinier. Hasil dari penelitian ini juga dapat menyadarkan dan membantu untuk lebih mempertimbangkan lagi nilai dari desain seismik di kawasan Kecamatan Muara Bangkahulu, apalagi jika terjadi gempa yang lebih kuat di masa yang akan datang pada kawasan ini.

DEVELOPMENT OF EFFICIENT AND ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY SEPTIC TANKS

Brian Alfandi, M. Ali Mukmin, Ria Rosyati, Siti Abadiyah — Sen, 30 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0700

In many communities in Indonesia, there are still many areas where their homes do not have a toilet (water closet) that meets hygiene and health requirements. This is caused by many factors, including because there are still many people who live below the poverty line, both economically poor and poor in knowledge (human resources). Procurement of toilets (water closets) which also include a septic tank system with a minimum output that is environmentally friendly and of course cost efficient is very necessary to improve public health. Based on the description above, this research was created in order to provide procurement and development of efficient and environmentally friendly septic tanks. This research is very necessary because of the discovery of an efficient alternative material by using used drums which can be used as septic tanks in Lampung, but it has not deepened the issue of waste output that is safe for the environment. This research was carried out using a constructivist qualitative method with assistance from DIGILIB Digital Library & OPAC UB sources. is at Brawijaya University Malang, where the author is registered as a student in the environmental science doctoral program at Brawijaya University Malang.

PHOTOVOICE ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRIAL PRACTICE EXPERIENCE: A COLLABORATIVE AUTOETHNOGRAPHY STUDY

Venisa Oktavia Putri Prabandari, Sri Sumarni, Fajar Danur Isnantyo — Sen, 30 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengalaman pelaksanaan praktik industri dengan analisis photovoice melalui pendekatan kolaboratif autoetnografi dan mengungkap faktor-faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan praktik industri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan collaborative autoethnography partial. Sumber data penelitian yaitu kegiatan praktik industri. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan critical autoethnography, observasi, dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Teknik uji validitas yang digunakan adalah dengan FGD. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini meliputi: Pertama, kajian pengalaman belajar praktik industri terdapat aspek kebersamaan dan kerjasama (kategori kemampuan berkolaborasi); diskusi (kategori kemampuan berkomunikasi); keterlibatan, kontribusi, inisiatif, tanggung jawab, dan dedikasi (kategori proaktif); implementasi ilmu, fast learning, perkembangan diri, patuh, dan manajemen waktu (kategori adaptif). Kedua, faktor penentuan keberhasilan praktik industri yang meliputi lingkungan kerja mitra yang mendukung, solidaritas tim, kompetensi mahasiswa, dan kepribadian mahasiswa.

INNOVATIVE STRATEGIES FOR MANAGING HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL DISASTER RISKS: OPTIMIZING ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY DRAINAGE SYSTEMS (ECO-DRAINAGE) TO PREVENT FLOODING AND OVERFLOW IN CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION IN KARAWANG REGENCY

Sen, 30 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Urban drainage is a network system for waste disposal in urban areas that functions to manage or control surface water, so that it does not disrupt or harm the community and provides benefits for human activities. This research aims to create synergy and steps for the implementation of eco-drainage in the urban characteristic conditions of Karawang Regency. The method used involves data collection through observation, interviews, historical data analysis, and mapping based on SNI Number 02-2406-1991 regarding the General Planning Procedures for Urban Drainage. The research results indicate that the Eco drain infrastructure consists of 7 elements, namely rainwater harvesting, infiltration wells, retention ponds, trash filters, bioremediation, biofilters, and water quality treatment using constructed wetlands. Meanwhile, the local government of Karawang Regency does not yet have the infrastructure to implement eco-drainage. After conducting an analysis, it was determined that among the 7 elements of eco-drainage, rainwater harvesting is the most needed to address the issues of flooding and drought in the Karawang area. The research results also include calculations and explanations regarding the Eco drain facilities for rainwater collection on a land scale and environmental/community storage tanks, as well as the quality of rainwater in Indonesia.