PARAMETER: Jurnal Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Development of School Principals Strategic Planning in Realizing Performance Productive School

2024-07-11T16:12:21+07:00

The development of strategic planning in the education system is important in realizing productive school performance, namely schools that have work processes that are consistent with planning elements, achieving optimal work according to its goals. Strategic planning is planning that focuses on achieving the school's vision, mission and goals. In an effort to optimize strategic planning, a management system is needed that is sensitive to needs, changes and challenges, and respects work risks, has a solid, creative, proactive work team, responds to problem solving creatively and innovatively, and has high dedication to achieving goals. This research was carried out using a qualitative approach and exploratory descriptive methods to reveal the required data phenomena, through interview, observation and documentation techniques, which were then analyzed data through phenomenological analysis. Based on the focus of the study in this research, a strategic model of the strategic planning development process was produced which includes 5 components that must be considered in school management, namely: (a) Strategy for achieving vision, mission and goals; (b) Strength of planning consistency; (c) Strengthening team collaboration; (4) Risk Management; and (5) the effectiveness of monitoring and evaluating the achievement of goals and the realization of productive schools.

Literasi Kesehatan Mental, Strategi Coping terhadap Perilaku Mencari Bantuan pada Remaja

2024-07-12T16:22:51+07:00

There are many problems that adolescents experience with mental health, but unfortunately these are foten not addressed by professionals. This is due to adolescents' lack of mental health literacy, fear of stigma, and feeling that professional help is not important. The prupose of this study is to examine the influence of mental health literacy, Coping srategies, and help-seeking behavior in adolescents. Several previous studies have examined that the relationship between mental health literacy with help-seeking behavior and Coping strategies with help-seeking behavior. The result explain that there is a relationship between mental health literacy with help-seeking behavior and Coping strategies with help seeking behavior. No research has been found that examines the role of mental health literacy and Coping strategies on help-seeking behavior in adolescents. This study used a quantitative method with a questionnaire for a data collection. The measuring instruments used were the Mental Health Knowledge Questionnaire (MHKQ) by Jung et al., (2016), the Coping Stress Scale developed by Akhtar and Helmi (2014), and the Help Seeking Behavior Scale created by Mackenzie, et al. (2004). All three measuring instruments have been adapted and pilot tested. The findings showed that mental health literacy and Coping strategies have a positive and significant effect on adolescent help-seeking behavior.

Abstrak

Banyaknya permasalahan yang dialami remaja terkait kesehatan mental, namun sayangnya hal ini sering tidak mendapatkan penanganan oleh professional. Hal ini terjadi karena kurangnya literasi kesehatan mental yang dimiliki remaja, kekhawatiran akan stigma dan perasaan bahwa bantuan professional tidak penting. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat pengaruh literasi kesehatan mental, strategi Coping terhadap perilaku mencari bantuan pada remaja. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu telah mengkaji hubungan antara literasi kesehatan mental dengan perilaku mencari bantuan serta strategi Coping dengan perilaku mencari bantuan. Hasilnya menjelaskan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara literasi kesehatan mental dengan perilaku mencari bantuan dan strategi Coping dengan perilaku mencari bantuan. Belum ditemukan penelitian yang mengkaji peran literasi kesehatan mental dan strategi Coping terhadap perilaku mencari bantuan pada remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan kuesioner untuk pengambilan data. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Mental Health Knowledge Questionnaire (MHKQ) oleh Jung dkk. (2016), Coping Stress Scale yang dikembangkan oleh Akhtar dan Helmi (2014), dan Help Seeking Behavior Scale yang dibuat oleh Mackenzie, dkk. (2004). Ketiga alat ukur telah diadaptasi dan diuji coba. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi kesehatan mental dan strategi Coping berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku mencari bantuan pada remaja.

Pengintegrasian Nilai Gotong Royong Melalui Model Teams Games Tournament pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila di Sekolah Menengah Pertama

2024-07-12T16:22:27+07:00

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation process and the cultivation of the value of gotong royong through collaborative learning type Teams Games Tournament (TGT) in the subject of Pancasila Education in junior high school. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Primary data sources were obtained through six student informants in class VIII, one key informant of Pancasila Education teacher. While secondary data were obtained through literature study and documentation. The data collection procedures carried out in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings in this study show that Pancasila Education teachers use Teams Games Tournament (TGT) type collaborative learning to instil the value of gotong royong to students. Then, when collaborative learning of Teams Games Tournament (TGT) type takes place, learners in their groups show: Firstly, caring for group members who have difficulties. Second, learners are aware of their abilities. Third, learners are able to interact and discuss well. Fourth, group members are able to co-operate well. Fifth, responsibility for the division of tasks obtained from the learning group.

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses pelaksanaan dan penanaman nilai gotong royong melalui pembelajaran kolaboratif tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila di SMP. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Sumber data primer didapatkan melalui enam informan peserta didik kelas VIII, satu key informan guru Pendidikan Pancasila. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Prosedur pengumpulan data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa guru Pendidikan Pancasila menggunakan pembelajaran kolaboratif tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) guna menanamkan nilai gotong royong kepada peserta didik. Kemudian, ketika pembelajaran kolaboratif tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) berlangsung, peserta didik di dalam kelompoknya menunjukkan: Pertama, peduli terhadap anggota kelompok yang mengalami kesulitan. Kedua, peserta didik sadar akan kemampuan yang dimilikinya. Ketiga, peserta didik mampu berinteraksi dan berdiskusi dengan baik. Keempat, anggota kelompok mampu melakukan kerjasama dengan baik. Kelima, tanggung jawab terhadap pembagian tugas yang didapatkannya dari kelompok belajar.